摘要: |
企业环境违规事件频发,这些事件的起因成为公众和政府关心的重要问题。基于政治关联的不确定论,探讨中央与地方两种不同级别政治关联对环境违规的异质性影响,并分析反腐败和市场化程度对这一关系的调节作用。本文基于2004—2017年民营企业的非平衡面板环境监管数据进行实证分析。结果表明,中央政治关联能显著降低企业环境违规行为,地方政治关联则会助长企业环境违规行为;反腐败显著强化了中央政治关联对环境违规的抑制作用,但对地方政治关联与企业环境违规关系的调节作用不显著;市场化程度显著削弱了地方政治关联对环境违规的助长作用,弱化了中央政治关联对环境违规的抑制作用。研究结论扩展了不同层级的政治关联以及企业环境违规行为领域的研究。 |
关键词: 企业环境违规 中央政治关联 地方政治关联 反腐败 市场化程度 |
DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20201140 |
分类号:F205;F272 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重大项目“环境服务型企业的智慧运营管理”(71991465);国家自然科学基金面上项目“我国碳排放权交易制度对企业绿色创新及竞争力的影响:基于动态波特假说的视角”(71672194)。 |
|
Heterogeneous Influences of Central and Local Political Connections on Firm Environmental Violation |
LI Da-yuan1, HE Jia-xin1, ZHANG Lu2
|
1.School of Business, Centeral South University, Changsha 410083, China;2.School of Business, Hunan First Normal University, Changsha 410205, China
|
Abstract: |
Recently, firm environmental violation has been frequently occured, and the cause of these incidents has become an important issue concerned by the public and the governmen. Based on the uncertainty of political connections, it discussed the different influences of central political connections and local political connections on firm environmental violation, and studied the moderating effects of anti-corruption and marketization on the above relationship. Using the empirical non-equilibrium panel data of the environmental regulatory records publicly private firms from 2004 to 2017 in China, it demonstrates that firms with central political connection significantlly reduce firm environmental violation, while local political connections foster firm environmental violation; anti-corruption strengthenes the inhibition effect of the central political connections on firm environmental violation, but does not weaken the facilitation effect of local political connections on firm environmental violation significantly; marketization significantly weakens the promotion effect of local political connections on firm environmental violation, and also weakens the inhibition effect of central political connections on firm environmental violation. The research conclusions expand the research field on different levels of political connections and firm environmental violation behavior. |
Key words: firm environmental violation central political connection local political connection anti-corruption marketization |