摘要: |
创业空间是创新驱动发展的重要载体,不同的创业空间模式对创新创业收益的创造、均衡分配乃至共同富裕具有重要影响。运用新兴古典超边际一般均衡分析方法,本文将共同富裕内生化,从分工网络拓展的视角研究传统孵化器向创客空间和众创空间演进的微观机理,揭示这一创业分工网络演变过程促进共同富裕的条件及机制。研究发现:信息交互方式、技术支持方式和信任类型是众创空间与创客空间、传统孵化器的内在区别;如果创业活动和技术众包平台的学习成本很大,那么众创空间将是唯一的均衡创业空间模式;如果创业活动、信息交互服务以及技术众包平台的综合学习成本较大,创客空间和众创空间将从传统孵化器中分离出来成为均衡模式,而当这一综合学习成本较小时,市场交易效率和信息交互效率的充分改进将驱动传统孵化器向创客空间乃至众创空间模式演进升级;创新创业及技术众包平台服务的学习成本越低,市场交易效率和信息交互效率驱动创业空间模式升级的门槛越低,传统孵化器越容易向创客空间与众创空间升级。众创空间分工网络的演进通过优化劳动投入结构、提高创新服务生产率、提升创新产出水平及提升人均真实收入水平等促进共同富裕。 |
关键词: 众创空间 创客空间 分工网络 共同富裕 超边际分析 |
DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20211749 |
分类号:F270 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“贸易中介空间集聚、沟通外溢性与企业出口边际”(72073123)。 |
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How the Mass Entrepreneurship Space Promotes Common Prosperity?An Inframarginal General Equilibrium Analysis Based on the Division of Labor Network |
ZHENG Xiao-bi, WANG Qian-wen, JI Yao
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School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
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Abstract: |
Entrepreneurial space is an important carrier of innovation driven development. Different entrepreneurial space modes have an important impact on the creation, balanced distribution and common prosperity of innovation and entrepreneurship benefits. Using the new-classical inframarginal general equilibrium analysis method, it internalized common prosperity, studied micro mechanism of the evolution of traditional incubators to co-working space and mass entrepreneurship space from the perspective of labor division network expansion, and revealed the conditions and mechanisms of entrepreneurial labor division network evolution process to promote common prosperity. The results show that information interaction, technical support and trust types are the internal differences among mass entrepreneurship space, co-working space and traditional incubator; if the learning cost of entrepreneurial activities and technology crowdsourcing platform is large, mass entrepreneurship space is the only balanced entrepreneurial space mode; if the comprehensive learning cost of entrepreneurial activities, information interaction services and technology crowdsourcing platforms are large, co-working space and mass entrepreneurship space are separated from the traditional incubator and become the equilibrium mode. When the comprehensive learning cost is small, the full improvement of market transaction efficiency and information interaction efficiency drive traditional incubator to evolve and upgrade to co-working space and even mass entrepreneurship space; the lower the learning cost of innovation and entrepreneurship and technology crowdsourcing platform services,and the lower the threshold of the upgrading of entrepreneurial space mode driven by market transaction efficiency and information interaction efficiency , the easier it is for traditional incubators to upgrade to co-working space and mass entrepreneurship space. The evolution of mass entrepreneurship space division network promotes common prosperity by optimizing the structure of labor input, improving the productivity of innovative services, improving the level of innovative output and raising the level of per capita real income. |
Key words: the mass entrepreneurship space the co-working space division of labor network common prosperity inframarginal analysis |