摘要: |
现有研究较少关注动态制度环境对失败创业者再创业选择的负面影响。通过引入微观归因理论,本文提出以下假设:正式制度快速改善会影响创业者对先前创业失败的归因,倾向于将失败归因于难以控制的外部因素,从而不再尝试创业;而男性创业者和集体主义文化中的创业者更多倾向于将失败归因于外部因素,因而其再创业选择更多受到制度改善速度的影响。基于2011—2015年3 793个失败创业者的跨国样本进行实证分析,研究结果表明,上述假设得到了支持。研究结论不仅从失败再创业的角度揭示了制度改善过快的消极影响,也有助于丰富对创业失败归因的认识。 |
关键词: 正式制度改善速度 失败再创业 文化 性别 |
DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20220490 |
分类号: |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“动态、复杂制度环境下的创业活动研究”(71872193);国家自然科学基金青年项目“迁移距离、社会网络嵌入与异地创业成长研究” (71902072);国家自然科学基金重点国际(地区)合作研究项目“家族企业国际化与创新:基于制度—文化的比较研究”(71810107002)。 |
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How the Speed of Institutional Improvement Affects the Entrepreneur’s Reentry After FailureAn Empirical Study Based on Cross-Country Sample |
CHEN Xin-ya1, ZHANG Shi-hui1,2, ZHU Hang1
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1.School of Business, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 511400, China;2.Shenzhen Branch, China Merchants Bank, Shenzhen 518057, China
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Abstract: |
Existing studies have rarely realized the negative effect of dynamic institutional change on entrepreneur’s reentry after failure. Base on the attribution theory of micro level analysis, it analyzed how the rapid improvement of formal institution affected entrepreneur’s attribution of previous entrepreneurial failure, leading entrepreneurs to attribute their failures in entrepreneurship to uncontrollable external factors, and therefore choose not to start business again. Besides, it proposed that collectivism entrepreneurs and male entrepreneurs were more affected by the speed of institution change because of their external attribution tendency. The empirical results on the transnational sample of 3 793 failed entrepreneurs from 2011 to 2015 support these hypotheses. It not only reveals the negative impact of rapid institutional change, but also enriches the research on attribution of entrepreneurial failure. |
Key words: speed of institutional improvement entrepreneur’s reentry after failure culture gender |