| 摘要: |
| 数字化转型是企业进入数字经济时代的必经之路，对企业在复杂环境中培育组织韧性至关重要。本文基于2013—2021年沪深A股上市高技术企业年报，使用文本分析法测度了企业数字化转型水平指数，并在此基础上从长期视角探讨了数字化转型对企业韧性的影响、路径机制及作用条件。结果表明，在长期内数字化转型对企业韧性产生了显著的正向影响，具体表现为降低了企业的股票波动，提高了企业的绩效增长；数字化转型能够通过改进企业的资源配置作用于企业韧性；行业竞争度和供应链集中度影响了数字化转型与企业韧性二者之间的关系，行业竞争越激烈，数字化转型对企业韧性的促进作用越强，供应链越集中，数字化转型对企业韧性的促进作用越弱。研究结论深化了数字化转型与企业韧性之间关系的理解，为引导企业实现数字化战略赋能组织韧性提升提供了理论依据和经验启示。 |
| 关键词: 数字化转型 企业韧性 资源配置 行业竞争度 供应链集中度 |
| DOI：10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20221234 |
| 分类号:F270 |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目“基于知识转移的产业技术创新战略联盟稳定性研究”（70872025）。 |
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| Does Digital Transformation Improve Firm Resilience?——The Mediating Effect of Resource Allocation |
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ZHANG Ai-rong, HU Long-ying
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School of Economics and Management， Harbin Institude of Technology， Harbin 150000， China
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| Abstract: |
| In the era of digital economy， enterprises have to drift to digits， which is crucial to cultivating organizational resilience in complex environments. Based on the annual reports of Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share high-tech listed companies from 2013 to 2021， it used text analysis method to construct the digital transformation index of enterprises， then discussed the impact， mechanism and conditions of digital transformation on firm resilience from the long-term perspective. The result shows that， in the long term， digital transformation has a significant positive impact on firm resilience， which is manifested by reducing the financial volatility and improving the growth rate； resource allocation mediates the relationship between digital transformation and firm resilience. Industry competitiveness and supply chain concentration play the moderating roles among them： the more intense the industry competition， the stronger the promotion effect of digital transition on firm resilience； and the more concentrated the supply chain， the weaker the promotion effect of digital transition on firm resilience. The conclusions deepen the understanding of the relationship between digital transformation and firm resilience. Furthermore， it provides a theoretical basis and experiential insights for guiding companies to achieving digital strategy-enabled enhancement of resilience. |
| Key words: digital transformation firm resilience resource allocation industry competitiveness supply chain concentration |
