数字时代国际创业企业的技术实力对国际创业模式影响机理的多案例研究
作者:
作者单位:

东北大学 工商管理学院,沈阳 110169

作者简介:

何建笃(1994—),男,博士研究生,研究方向为国际创业,jianduhe@outlook.com。

通讯作者:

孙新波(1971—),男,博士,教授,研究方向为组织与战略管理、管理哲学与本土管理、创新与创业管理等,xbsun@mail.neu.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

F272

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目“互联网效应下基于众包模式的协同激励机制研究”(71672029);国家自然科学基金面上项目“复杂适应系统视角下的众包平台激励机制研究”(72172031);国家自然科学基金委员会青年项目“打破认知的桎梏:创业者用户换位型思维的形成及其对机会信念的效能机制”(72102062)。


A Multi-Case Analysis on Influence Mechanism of International Entrepreneurial Enterprises' Technical Strength on International Entrepreneurial Model in the Digital Era
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, ShenYang 110169, China

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    摘要:

    数字时代,以数字技术为运作规则重构了国际创业企业(IEE)利用信息不对称性建立竞争优势的可能,技术实力作为制造业企业立身之本,在国际创业中的影响力将进一步凸显,其如何影响IEE国际创业机会识别与国际创业模式设计成为亟须解决的关键议题。本文运用多案例研究方法,选取8家制造业国际创业企业,研究得出以下结论。成为制造业IEE建立竞争优势主要来源的技术实力包括技术水平和技术能力两个维度,两者的动态组合将体现不同类型IEE的技术实力演化。技术水平低或技术能力弱的IEE采用被动型国际创业机会识别,技术水平高或技术能力强的IEE采用主动型国际创业机会识别。依托不同的机会识别方式,IEE会采用不同的数字国际创业模式导向,被动型国际创业机会识别与数字生产导向对应,主动型国际创业机会识别与数字客户导向对应,从而根据技术实力与国际创业机会识别类型的协同演化,两种数字国际创业模式导向组合成技术落后、技术追赶、技术断代和技术领先4种数字国际创业模式。在此过程中凝练不同技术实力IEE的数字国际创业模式模型,为IEE在数字时代开展创业活动提供启示和指导。

    Abstract:

    In the digital era, the use of digital technology as a rule of operation has reconfigured the possibility of international entrepreneurial enterprises (IEEs) to build competitive advantage by exploiting information asymmetry. The influence of technological strength as the foundation of manufacturing enterprises in international entrepreneurship will be further highlighted, and how it affects the identification of international entrepreneurial opportunities and international entrepreneurial models of IEEs has become a key issue that needs to be addressed urgently. It selected eight manufacturing IEEs by using the multi-case study approach, and drew the following conclusions. Technological strength, which is the main source of competitive advantage for manufacturing IEEs, includes two dimensions: technological level and technological capability, and the dynamic combination of these two dimensions reflects the evolution of technological strength of different types of IEEs. IEEs with low technological level or weak technological capability adopt passive international entrepreneurial opportunities identification, while IEEs with high technological level or strong technological capability adopt active international entrepreneurial opportunities identification. Depending on the type of opportunity identification, IEEs adopt different digital international entrepreneurial models orientations, with passive international entrepreneurial opportunities identification corresponding to digital production orientations and active international entrepreneurial opportunities identification corresponding to digital customer orientations, so that according to the synergistic evolution of technological strengths and international entrepreneurial opportunities identification, the two digital international entrepreneurial models orientations are combined into four digital international entrepreneurial models: technological backwardness, technological catch-up, technological discontinuity and technological leadership. In this process, the digital international entrepreneurial models for IEEs with different technological strengths is condensed to provide inspiration and guidance for IEEs to develop entrepreneurial activities in the digital era.

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何建笃,孙新波.数字时代国际创业企业的技术实力对国际创业模式影响机理的多案例研究[J].研究与发展管理,2022,34(2):164~178

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-15
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-01
  • 出版日期: 2022-04-30

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专栏征稿|人工智能与组织创新