摘要: |
宽容氛围和创业精神是创业抉择的关键要素。本研究从国家层面探索宽容氛围和创业精神对害怕失败与创业抉择关系的具体调节作用,通过对全球创业观察2017(GEM 2017)年度54个经济体的跨国数据进行分析,结果发现,害怕创业失败虽可能促进创业退出活动,但不会阻碍创业进入活动,害怕失败不会造成创业抉择的两难困境;宽容氛围和创业精神均有助于促进新生创业者或新企业出现,而宽容氛围更有利于创业退出。研究发现对营造宽容的创业文化氛围,激发创业动力提供了重要理论参考和实践启示。 |
关键词: 害怕失败 创业进入 创业退出 宽容氛围 创业精神 |
DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20190754 |
分类号:F270 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),国家社会科学基金,部委基金 |
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Research about the Relationship between Fear of Failure and Entrepreneurial Choice: A View of Tolerant Atmosphere and Entrepreneurial Spirit |
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Business School Nankai University
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Abstract: |
Tolerance atmosphere and entrepreneurial spirit are key factors for entrepreneurial choices. This study, from the national level, explores the moderation effect of tolerance atmosphere and entrepreneurial spirit on the relationship between fear of failure and entrepreneurial choice, and analyses the international data of 54 economies in GEM 2017. The results have shown that fear of failure may promote entrepreneurial exit activities while not hinder entrepreneurial entry activities, namely, fear of failure will not cause the dilemma of entrepreneurial choice. Both tolerant atmosphere and entrepreneurial spirit can play positive roles in improving the nascent entrepreneurs or starting new businesses, while the tolerant atmosphere is more conducive to the exit of entrepreneurship. These findings provide some theoretical contributions and practical implications for creating a tolerant entrepreneurship culture and stimulating entrepreneurial motivations. |
Key words: fear of failure entrepreneurial entry entrepreneurial exit tolerant atmosphere entrepreneurial spirit |