摘要: |
愈加庞杂的国家创新体系的有效治理迫切需要借助现代科学的方法和手段来支撑,国家创新治理的数字化转型是实现国家创新治理能力现代化、推动创新型国家建设的有效选择。本文从创新治理数字化转型的实践背景与研究背景出发,从多元主体参与、科学性与透明性、精准性、效率、应对与风险防控能力5个维度深入剖析了大数据如何影响国家创新治理,同时从科技发展监测、预见和战略制定、项目与计划管理、活动行为刻画、政策演化和效果跟踪5个方面描述了大数据在国家创新治理体系中的应用情景。最后,就充分发挥利用大数据在创新治理中的作用、实现创新治理的数字化转型提出了相应建议:转变政府创新治理的理念和治理模式、建立多层次创新监测数据整合平台、打通部门间的多层级创新信息孤岛、推行和实施科技创新信息的公开化、建立完善的创新数据管理法规体系、加快推进新型数字基础设施建设。本文为进一步认识大数据在创新引领发展与国家治理体系现代化中的重要支撑作用提供依据。 |
关键词: 创新大数据 创新治理 数字化转型 治理效能 |
DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20200844 |
分类号:G322 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目 “多维创新指数的全过程构建及在创新发展质量测度中的应用研究” (71874179); 国家杰出青年科学基金项目“创新管理与创新政策”(72025403) ;中国科学院青年创新促进会优秀会员项目“国家创新发展体系研究”(Y201934)。 |
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Big Data of Innovation, Innovation Governance Efficacy and Digital Transformation |
CHEN Kai-hua1,2, FENG Ze2, SUN Tara Qian3
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1.Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;2.School of Public policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3.Department of Digitalization, Copenhagen Business School, Copenhagen 2000, Denmark
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Abstract: |
The increasingly complex national innovation system urgently needs modern scientific methods and tools to support its effective governance. Digital transformation is an effective option for realizing the modernization of national innovation governance capacity and promoting the building of an innovation-oriented country. Starting from the practical and research background of digital transformation of innovation governance, it analyzed how big data affected national innovation governance from five dimensions: multi-actor participation, scientific quality and transparency, accuracy, efficiency, and risk management capability. In addition, it categorized the application of big data in the national innovation governance system with five dimensions: science and technology development monitoring, foresight and strategy planning, project management, scientific activities mapping, policy evolution and its effect tracking. Finally, it put forward suggestions on how to make full use of big data in innovation governance and realizing the digital transformation of innovation governance: transform the government's innovative governance concept and model, establish a multi-level innovation-monitoring data integration platform, open up multi-level innovative information between departments, promote and implement the disclosure of innovation information, establish a sound legal system of innovation data management, and accelerate the construction of new digital infrastructure. It provides a basis for further understanding the important role of big data in innovation-led development and modernization of national governance system. |
Key words: big data of innovation innovation governance digital transformation governance efficacy |