摘要: |
当前,数字经济不仅催生了产业变革,还深度影响着企业创新。从苹果的iTunes到Google的互联网搜索引擎,嵌入数字平台的企业颠覆性创新实践不断涌现,深入研究数字平台对企业颠覆性创新的作用机制意义显著。基于现实需求和研究缺口,本文从模块化视角出发并运用扎根理论研究方法,以海尔COSMOPlat平台为案例研究样本,提炼出“模块化数字平台的重要功能”“模块化数字平台的关键要素”“作用机制”和“颠覆性创新”4个核心范畴,并以此构建了模块化数字平台影响企业颠覆性创新的理论模型。在此基础上,解释了如何利用模块化数字平台(即通用性机制、兼容性机制及扩展性机制3种作用机制)来赋能颠覆性创新。同时,本文对企业利用数字平台加快实施颠覆性创新提供有益指导。 |
关键词: 数字平台 颠覆性创新 模块化 COSMOPlat |
DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20210268 |
分类号:F273.1 |
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“组织模块化驱动的企业颠覆性创新生态系统建构与管理机制研究”(19BGL045)。 |
|
Mechanisms of the Modular Digital Platform on Enterprise Disruptive InnovationA Case Study of Haier COSMOPlat |
JIN Shu-tong1, WANG Hai-jun1, CHEN Jin2, SHU Chao-hui1
|
1.School of Management,Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyang 110870, China;2.Research Center for Technological Innovation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
|
Abstract: |
At present, the digital economy not only promotes industrial reform, but also deeply influences enterprise innovation. From Apple’s iTunes to Google’s Internet search engine, enterprises’ disruptive innovation practices embedded in digital platforms continue to emerge. It is significant to further study the mechanism of digital platforms on enterprise disruptive innovation. Based on realistic demand and research gap, from the modularity perspective and using the grounded theory research methodology, it took the Haier COSMOPlat platform as the case study sample, and extracted four core categories such as “key functions of modular digital platform”, “critical factors of modular digital platform”, “function mechanism” and “disruptive innovation”. Consequently, the theoretical model regarding how modular digital platform effects enterprise disruptive innovation was constructed. On this basis, it explained how the case enterprise utilizing the characteristics of modular digital platform (commonality mechanisms, compatibility mechanisms and extensibility mechanisms) to promote its disruptive innovation. It provides beneficial guidance for enterprises accelerate the implementation of disruptive innovation through digital platform. |
Key words: digital platform disruptive innovation modularity COSMOPlat |