摘要: |
随着传统经济时代向数字经济时代的变迁,市场组织模式不断从单边市场向双边市场和多边市场转型升级。本文将市场组织模式的转型视为分工网络的演进过程,运用超边际分析和数字模拟方法揭示单边市场向双边及多边市场转变的内在机制及条件,并阐释这一结构变化对经济高质量发展的影响效应。研究发现,当综合学习成本较低时,市场交易效率的充分改进将驱动单边市场、双边市场和多边市场顺次成为均衡模式;当综合学习成本和市场交易效率都较高时,单边市场将被逼迫向双边市场和多边市场转型;当综合学习成本很高时,无论市场交易效率多高,多边市场都是唯一的均衡模式;单边市场向双边和多边市场模式的转型伴随着产业资本化程度的上升,这有利于数字经济发展初期单边市场向双边市场的转型,但却不利于中后期多边市场的形成与发展,资本过度无序扩张不利于数字市场的可持续发展;标准化程度越高的产品越会选择双边市场交易模式,而标准化程度越低的复杂产品则更倾向于选择多边市场交易模式;市场组织模式变迁通过提升劳动生产率、优化劳动力资源配置、促进市场有效供给增长、激发经济发展活力和提升人均真实收入等促进经济的高质量发展。 |
关键词: 双边市场 多边市场 分工网络 经济高质量发展 超边际分析 |
DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20211198 |
分类号: |
基金项目:浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题“互联网新创企业天生国际化的形成机制、绩效逻辑及支持政策研究”(19NDJC257YB);浙江省软科学重点项目“多边平台视角下浙江省产业创新服务综合体的价值评估方法及高质量提升政策研究”(2020C25015)。 |
|
Two-Sided Markets, Multi-Sided Markets and High-Quality Economic DevelopmentInframarginal General Equilibrium Analysis of Labor Division Network |
ZHENG Xiao-bi, JI Yao
|
School of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
|
Abstract: |
With the transition from traditional economic era to digital economic era, the market pattern is upgrading from one-sided to two-sided and multi-sided ones. Regarding the transformation of market pattern as labor division network’s evolution, it used the method of super marginal analysis and digital simulation,and revealed the internal mechanism and conditions of this structural change and its impact on high-quality economic development. The results show that when the comprehensive learning cost is low, with the improvement of transaction efficiency, one-sided, two-sided and multi-sided markets are the equilibrium market pattern successively; when the comprehensive learning cost and transaction efficiency are relatively high, one-sided market is forced to transform to two-sided and multi-sided markets; when the comprehensive learning cost is very high, no matter how high the transaction efficiency, multi-sided market is the only equilibrium pattern. The transformation of market pattern is accompanied by the rise of industrial capitalization, which is conducive to the transformation from one-sided to two-sided market in the early stage of digital economy development, but it is not conducive to the formation and development of multi-sided market in the middle and later stage; the excessive disorderly expansion of capital is not conducive to the sustainable development of digital economy. The higher the degree of standardization, the more products are traded by two-sided market, while the lower the degree of standardization, the more complex products tend to be traded by multi-sided market pattern. The transformation of market pattern promotes high-quality economic development by improving labor productivity, optimizing labor resource allocation, promoting effective supply growth, stimulating economy vitality and increasing per capita real income. |
Key words: two-sided market multi-sided market division network high-quality economic development inframarginal analysis |