摘要: |
区域创新能力是加快区域经济转型、促进区域经济发展的核心动力。在全面深化改革的大背景下,如何通过完善制度政策环境提升区域创新能力是一个重要问题。本文基于制度基础观,应用组态思维和模糊集定性比较分析方法(fsQCA),以31个省、市、自治区为研究样本,选取市场化指数和传统主义文化作为正式与非正式制度要素,探索制度组态与区域创新能力的复杂关系。研究发现:单一制度要素无法构成产生高区域创新能力的必要条件;良好的政治、经济、法律制度构成组态能产生高区域创新能力;传统主义文化可以弥补正式制度要素不足,两者构成组态也能产生高区域创新能力;产生高与非高区域创新能力的制度路径并不对称。研究揭示了产生高区域创新能力的制度路径,有助于全面认识制度组态对区域创新能力的影响以及正式制度要素和传统主义文化间的耦合关系,并为政策制定者提升区域创新能力提供理论指导。 |
关键词: 区域创新能力 正式制度 传统主义文化 组态视角 模糊集定性比较分析(fsQCA) |
DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20211453 |
分类号: |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点项目“中国企业国际化与制度演进的机理与策略研究”(71832009)。 |
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Formal Institutions, Traditionalism, and Regional Innovation Capability—A Study from the Perspective of Institutional Configurations |
YU Rui-xiao, WEI Shi-hao, SU Zhong-feng
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School of Management, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
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Abstract: |
Regional innovation capability (RIC) is the core driving force to accelerate the regional economic transition and development. Thus, how to improve RIC effectively through improving the policy and institutional environment is an important issue under the background of China’s comprehensively deepening reform. Drawing on the institution-based view and data across 31 provinces in China, it analyzed the complex relationship between institutional configurations and RIC by using configurational thinking and fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA) while integrating the index of marketization as formal institution factor and traditionalism as informal institution factor. It finds that single institution factor cannot constitute the necessary condition of high RIC. Well-established political, economic, and legal institution configuration can produce high RIC together. Traditionalism can make up for the deficiency of formal institutions, and the configuration of formal institutions and traditionalism can also produce high RIC. The recipes that produce non-high RIC is not in opposition to the recipes that produce high RIC. It reveals the institutional paths producing high RIC, which helps to understand the influence of institutional configurations on RIC as well as the coupling relationship between formal institutions and traditionalism. It can also provide theoretical guidance for policymakers to enhance RIC effectively. |
Key words: regional innovation capability formal institution traditionalism configurational perspective fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysic (fsQCA) |