摘要: |
以数字经济崛起、数字技术发展、数据生产要素涌现为主要特点的新工业革命迫使全球价值链发生颠覆性变革和重构,催生了数字全球价值链。数字全球价值链作为一种新的价值链形式,需要对其属性特征、理论机制和动力机制等问题进行深入研究,以推动进一步发展。首先,系统梳理相关文献,聚焦于已有数字全球价值链的相关概念,并对其进一步拓展和界定,深化对数字全球价值链的理解。其次,通过归纳和提炼现有研究和实践中关于数字全球价值链的活动表现形式,提炼出数字全球价值链的核心特征。在此基础上,对全球数据价值链和全球价值链数字化等相似概念进行辨析。再次,结合数字经济的特点,识别数字全球价值链的投入—产出结构、要素禀赋、治理模式、价值链距离和政策环境五大影响因素。最后,围绕参与主体、动力机制和发展结果搭建数字全球价值链的理论框架。进一步地,围绕这一框架提出数字全球价值链未来亟须探索的三类研究方向。研究有助于提升数字全球价值链研究的系统性,为其后续研究提供参考。 |
关键词: 数字全球价值链 数字赋能 数字价值创造 数字技术 理论框架 |
DOI:10.13581/j.cnki.rdm.20220995 |
分类号:C936;F740 |
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目“复杂适应系统视角下的众包平台激励机制研究”(72172031);国家社会科学基金重大项目“智能制造关键核心技术国产替代战略与政策研究”(21&ZD132);辽宁省“兴辽英才”项目“数字辽宁发展战略研究”(XLYC2006009)。 |
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Digital Global Value Chains: Concept, Theoretical Framework and Prospects |
HE Zhi-wei, SUN Xin-bo, ZHANG Ming-chao, HE Jian-du, ZHANG Qing-qiang
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School of Business Administration, Northeastern University, Shenyang 110169, China
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Abstract: |
The new industrial revolution with the rise of digital economy, the development of digital technology and the emergence of data production factors as the main features has forced global value chains to undergo disruptive changes and reconfiguration, giving birth to digital global value chains (DGVC). As a new form of value chain, DGVC requires in-depth research on its attribute characteristics, theoretical mechanisms, and dynamic mechanisms to promote further development. Firstly, it systematically reviewed the relevant literature, focusing on the existing concepts related to DGVC, and further expanding them to deepen the understanding of DGVC. Secondly, it extracted the core characteristics of DGVC by summarizing and refining the manifestations of activities related to DGVC in existing research and practice. On this basis, similar concepts such as global data value chains and global value chain digitization were differentiated and analyzed. Thirdly, by combining the characteristics of the digital economy, it identified five major influencing factors of DGVC: input-output structure, factor endowment, governance model, value chain distance and policy environment. Finally, it built a theoretical framework of DGVC around the participating subjects, dynamic mechanisms and development outcomes. Further, based on this framework, it proposed three types of research directions that need to be explored in the future. It helps to improve the systematization of DGVC research, and provides a rigorous and normative reference for its subsequent studies. |
Key words: digital global value chain data empowerment digital value creation digital technology theoretical framework |