摘要: |
本文以2011-2021年间沪深A股上市的“专精特新”民营中小企业和同行业普通民营企业为样本,利用对比分析方法,实证研究以集中差异化为核心的“专精特新”战略对中小企业数字化转型的影响及技术创新的中介效应。研究发现:(1)“专精特新”战略有利于推动中小企业数字化转型,且技术创新能力提升是“专精特新”战略促进企业数字化发展的重要作用机制。(2)异质性分析表明,当企业进入成熟期或位于数字经济欠发达、高市场化地区时,“专精特新”战略对企业数字化转型的积极影响更加明显。(3)“专精特新”战略中集中化导向和差异化导向的协同作用程度越高,越有利于中小企业的数字化转型,而中小企业单一侧重集中战略或差异化战略会降低企业数字化发展的动机和能力。(4)“专精特新”战略所带来的数字化优势能够提高企业的生产效率。本文从技术创新视角,丰富了企业数字化转型的动因研究,也为鼓励中小企业走“专精特新”发展道路、实现数字化转型升级提供理论借鉴。 |
关键词: “专精特新” 数字化转型 集中战略 差异化战略 技术创新 |
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基金项目:山东省自然科学基金项目“双向混改”视角下山东省企业绿色技术创新驱动机制与提升路径研究(ZR2022QG028);中央高校基本科研业务费专项“中国创新发展战略演进及其对企业技术创新的影响研究”(202313004) |
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“Specialized-Fine-Characteristic-Innovative” Strategy, Technological Innovation and Digital Transformation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises--Empirical Evidence from Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share Private Listed Companies |
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College of Management,Ocean University of China
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Abstract: |
Using the samples of “Specialized-Fine-Characteristic-Innovative(SFCI)” and ordinary private companies in the same industries listed on Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2011 to 2021, this paper empirically investigates the influence of SFCI strategy with the core of concentration and differentiation on the digital transformation of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises(SMEs) and the mediating effect of technological innovation by the comparative analysis method. The research conclusions are as follows. First, the SFCI strategy is conducive to promoting the digital transformation of SMEs,which mainly relies on the improvement of technological innovation ability.Second,when SMEs enter the mature growing period or locate in areas with less developed digital economy and high marketization, the SFCI strategy would exert more obvious positive impacts on digital transformation. Third,the higher the degree of synergy between centralization and differentiation in SFCI strategy, the more beneficial it is to the digital transformation of SMEs.While single focus on centralized strategy or differential strategy would reduce the motivation and ability of SMEs’ digital development.Finally,digital strengths brought by the implementation of SFCI strategy in private SMEs are advantageous for the improvement of production efficiency. Based on the perspective of technology innovation, this paper enriches the research on the motivation of enterprises' digital transformation, and also provides theoretical reference for encouraging SMEs to take the SFCI development path and accelerating the digital transformation of these companies. |
Key words: “Specialized-Fine-Characteristic-Innovative” digital transformation centralization strategy differentiation strategy technological innovation |