创业者如何培养认知适应能力?——基于复杂性视角的案例研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.河北工业大学 经济管理学院,天津 300130;2.南开大学 商学院,天津 300071

作者简介:

焦康乐(1993—),女,博士,讲师,研究方向为创业认知,jiao_kl@126.com。

通讯作者:

胡望斌(1976—),男,博士,教授,研究方向为创业管理,wangbinhu@nankai.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

F270

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金项目“家族能力视角下家族性资源对家族企业内部创业影响机理研究”(72202057);国家自然科学基金面上项目“公司内创业意向的形成机制研究:基于认知能力视角”(72172066);河北省高等学校科学技术研究项目“创业者认知适应能力形成机制研究——基于复杂科学视角”(QN2022029)。


How Can Entrepreneurs Develop Cognitive Adaptability?——Case Studies Based on Complexity Perspective
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Economics and Management, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China;2.Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China

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    摘要:

    “物竞天择,适者生存”,在百年不遇的大变局背景下,培养创业者的适应能力是促进新创企业生存和发展,提升创业质量的重要途径。因此,本文围绕创业者认知适应能力这一核心概念,通过对6位创业者的半结构化访谈,基于复杂适应系统理论,揭示了认知适应能力各维度在创业情境下的具体内涵、自我发展机制和相互影响过程。案例分析发现,认知适应能力的培养是一个复杂的动态过程,其各个维度在自我进化的同时相互影响,共同提升创业者的认知适应能力。本文拓展了认知适应能力形成机制的框架,更为细致地回答了创业者如何培养认知适应能力这一关键问题,弥补了现有理论的不足。同时,通过关注微观复杂适应系统的内部逻辑,从个体认知层面丰富了创业微观基础研究的理论成果,推动了复杂适应系统理论在微观研究领域的应用,对于解释更高层次的企业行为发挥了奠基性作用。此外,研究结论也可以为创业者和创业教育工作者提供实践指导。

    Abstract:

    “Natural selection, survival of the fittest”, in the context of a once-in-a-century change, cultivating entrepreneurs’ adaptability has become the key to the survival and development of start-ups, which further improves the quality of entrepreneurs. Therefore, focusing on cognitive adaptability, through semi-structured interviews with 6 entrepreneurs, it revealed the specific connotations, self-development mechanisms, and interaction processes of each dimension of cognitive adaptability in the entrepreneurial context based on the complex adaptive system theory. Through case analysis, it is found that the cultivation of cognitive adaptability is a complex dynamic process, in which goal orientation, metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive experience, metacognitive choice, and monitoring all evolve and interact with each other to jointly improve the cognitive adaptability of entrepreneurs. It expands the mechanism framework of cognitive adaptability and answers the key question of how entrepreneurs cultivate cognitive adaptability, which fills the gap in existing theories. At the same time, it enriches the theoretical achievements of micro-foundation research on entrepreneurship from the level of entrepreneurial cognition research by focusing on the internal logic of the micro-level complex adaptive systems, which promotes the application of complex adaptive system theory in the field of entrepreneurial research, and plays a fundamental role in explaining higher-level enterprise behavior. In addition, the research conclusions can also provide practical guidance for entrepreneurs, as well as educators.

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焦康乐,胡望斌,王布雨.创业者如何培养认知适应能力?——基于复杂性视角的案例研究[J].研究与发展管理,2023,35(5):114~130

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  • 收稿日期:2022-11-09
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-10

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专栏征稿|人工智能与组织创新