基于元分析的数字化转型与企业创新关系研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.山西财经大学 创新生态研究中心,太原 030006;2.山西财经大学 工商管理学院,太原 030006;3.清华大学 经济管理学院,北京 100084

作者简介:

张宝建(1980—),男,博士,教授,山西财经大学创新生态研究中心主任,研究方向为数字化转型与创新管理,zhangbaojian190@163.com。

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

F270

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金面上项目“企业孵化生态系统的价值共创过程研究”(71974119);山西省“1331”工程山西财经大学工商管理一流学科建设项目(晋财教〔2021〕83号)。


Relationship Between Digital Transformation and Enterprise Innovation Based on Meta-Analysis
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Innovation Ecology Research Center, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China;2.School of Business Administration, Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Taiyuan 030006, China;3.School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China

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    摘要:

    企业数字化转型与企业创新的关系研究日益成为学术界热议的话题,但现有文献尚存在两者作用机理不清晰、研究机制单一等问题。本文基于近5年的相关文献进行元分析,证实了数字化转型与企业创新存在中等强度正相关性。进一步分析发现,企业的情境要素、变量测量方式以及创新分类变量显著调节数字化转型与企业创新作用关系。具体而言,中小企业相较于大型企业调节作用更为显著;非制造业企业相较于制造业企业的数字化转型更能促进企业创新;变量测量方式中主观测量方式下的数字化转型对企业创新影响更大。按照创新价值链环节对企业创新进行分类,企业创新类型及创新程度与数字化转型发展周期规律呈S形匹配。其中,在数字化转型萌芽期主要表现为流程创新与组织创新;在数字化转型成长期主要表现为产品服务创新与商业模式创新;在数字化转型成熟期主要表现为绿色创新与全员创新。研究结果对于未来纵向研究和情境化研究具有启发意义,同时能够对企业数字化创新战略提供理论指导。

    Abstract:

    The research on the relationship between enterprise digital transformation and enterprise innovation has become a prominent topic in academic circles. However, there are still certain issues in the existing literature, such as an unclear mechanism of action and a focus on a single research approach. By conducting a meta-analysis of relevant literature from the past five years, it confirmed a moderately positive correlation between digital transformation and enterprise innovation. Further analysis revealed that this relationship was significantly influenced by contextual factors, variable measurement methods and innovation categorical variables. Notably, small and medium-sized enterprises have a more pronounced moderating effect compared to large enterprises. Moreover, non-manufacturing enterprises benefit more from digital transformation in promoting enterprise innovation, and subjective measurements of variables have a greater impact on enterprise innovation. By aligning with the innovation value chain, the type and degree of enterprise innovation correspond to the development cycle of digital transformation in an “S” shape. In the early stage of digital transformation, process innovation and organizational innovation are the main manifestations. During the growth stage, product service innovation and business model innovation take center stage. In the mature stage, green innovation and all-staff innovation become the primary focus. The research findings present provide valuable insights for future longitudinal and contextualization research, as well as offering theoretical guidance for enterprises’ digital innovation strategy.

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引用本文

张宝建,李坚强,裴梦丹,陈劲.基于元分析的数字化转型与企业创新关系研究[J].研究与发展管理,2023,35(5):44~58

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  • 收稿日期:2023-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:2023-04-08
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-11-10
  • 出版日期: 2023-11-10

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专栏征稿|人工智能与组织创新