With the continuous deepening of the “artificial intelligence +”strategic action，the situation under which artificial intelligence can and how to enhance enterprises innovation resilience is rapidly attracting academic attention. Taking A-share listed manufacturing enterprise in the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2011 to 2022 as research samples，it explored the relationship mechanism between artificial intelligence and enterprise innovation resilience，and further analyzed the moderative effects of technology niche width，technology lock-in and technology environment volatility between them based on the perspective of technical capability adaptability. The results show that enterprise innovation resilience includes four core dimensions：risk resistance ability，innovation maintenance ability，innovation recovery ability and innovation transition ability. Artificial intelligence help cultivate enterprise innovation resilience，which is highlighted in three aspects：improving the risk resistance ability，innovation maintenance ability and innovation recovery ability. Technological niche width strengthens the promoting effect of artificial intelligence on enterprise innovation resilience，while technology lock-in and technological environment volatility weaken the enhancing effect of artificial intelligence on enterprise innovation resilience. The research results not only enrich the measurement methods of enterprise innovation resilience and lay a foundation for the later relevant empirical research， but also provide a new perspective for understanding the role of artificial intelligence in enterprise innovation resilience. It offers theoretical support and empirical evidence for relevant policy formulation and enterprise management practice， and help enterprises grasp the opportunities of digital intelligence in the VUCA era to achieve resilient and sustainable innovative development.