摘要: |
作为战略和创业管理领域的研究前沿,近年来社会创业研究文献稳步增长,但定量化研究的不足在很大程度上阻碍了其快速发展.本文对2005年以来国际主流管理学期刊发表的定量研究文献进行梳理后发现,社会创业研究内容基本涵盖了个体、组织和制度的不同层次,然而由于缺乏系统性的理论建构,所以已有研究仍然无法进一步揭示社会创业动因、过程和绩效的深层次逻辑关系.未来社会创业研究应该基于已有研究成果,创建适用于社会创业的整体理论,解决研究碎片化和重复性困境.可以重点关注如下问题:①加强对组织层次社会创业动因和个体层次社会创业绩效的研究;②加强动态跟踪研究,减轻因果模糊性的影响;③通过中介变量深入挖掘内在作用机制;④考虑情境因素作用,增加跨层次研究. |
关键词: 社会创业 定量研究 文献综述 理论框架 社会企业 |
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Quantitative Research on Social Entrepreneurship:Literature Review and Research Framework |
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Abstract: |
As a research frontier in the field of strategic and entrepreneurship management, the literature on social entrepreneurship has been growing steadily in recent years. However, the obvious lack of quantitative research has greatly hindered the rapid development of social entrepreneurship research.
It made an analysis and summary on quantitative research on social entrepreneurship published in international mainstream management journals since 2005. The results show that the content of social entrepreneurship research basically covers the different level of analysis of individuals, organizations and institutions,
However, due to the lack of systematic theoretical construction, the existing research still can't further reveal the deep logical relationship between social entrepreneurial motivation, process and performance. Based on the existing research results, future research on social entrepreneurship should create an integral theory of social entrepreneurship, and solve research dilemmas of fragmentation and overlapping. The focus can be on the following issues: ① increase antecedent research at organizational level and outcome research at individual level; ② strengthen panel survey of social entrepreneurial dynamics to reduce the influence of causal ambiguity; ③ excavate the internal mechanisms through mediating variables; ④ increase cross level research by considering the role of contextual factors. |
Key words: social entrepreneurship quantitative research literature review theoretical framework social enterprise |